The Domestic Abuse Bill received Royal Assent on 29th April and has been signed into law, becoming the Domestic Abuse Act 2021.
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So how should the Domestic Abuse Act 2021 help victims of domestic abuse?
- There are a number of key introductions within the act that should promote protection and safety of survivors of abuse.
- For the first time we have a legal definition of domestic abuse that highlights not just physical abuse but clarifies that abuse can also be emotional, coercive/controlling and economic abuse. As part of this, children will be regarded as victims of domestic violence if they see, hear or otherwise suffer the impact of abuse.
- Importantly the definition of controlling/coercive behaviour is extended to include post-separation abuse. Women’s McKenzie Friend supports this critical definition extension as we understand abuse does not necessarily end when a relationship ends – in fact, risks often increase post separation. Women’s McKenzie Friend have supported many survivors during the family court process where there has been an increase in coercive control and harassment.
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Other key introductions in relation to family law………..
- The Act forms a statutory presumption that domestic violence victims are eligible for special measures in the Criminal, Civil and Family Courts (e.g. they can provide evidence via video link).
- Prevents vexatious and traumatising Family Court proceedings from taking place by clarifying the conditions in which a Court can make a barring order under section 91(14) of the Children Act 1989.
- The Act puts in place restrictions that restrict GPs and other medical professionals from charging victims for a letter to support an application for legal aid.
For a full outline of the new act please see the link below:
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2021/17/contents/enacted